For one-on-one support, say hello to us at. Please, disable spam filters for our email address or you may not receive our messages. Ordering your music.Downloading your music.Playing your music.What are DSD files?.Order your music. What are the differences between HDtracks and other digital-music services?HDtracks offers music lovers the highest-quality downloads available anywhere on the web.
Many digital music stores only offer heavily compressed MP3 files. When you purchase an HDtracks file, it is the same quality as a store-purchased CD. HDtracks downloads will play with no DRM on any device. In addition, HDtracks is the only site to offer full cover art and liner notes in pdf format.What are AIFF, ALAC, FLAC, WAV, and DSD files? Which one should I choose?AIFF is a studio-quality digital-audio format.
It is an uncompressed studio-quality file that is compatible with several players, including iTunes.WAV is also an uncompressed studio-quality file, compatible with different players like Windows Media Player and Winamp. WAV, however, does not contain metadata like album art or artist information.ALAC and FLAC are studio-quality lossless digital-audio format. This means that they does not lose data like other types of compressed audio files. Lossless compression still retains low-level resolution of a standard CD. The advantage of ALAC and FLAC is that it takes up less room on your computer than an AIFF or WAV. Additionally, FLAC will play gapless audio, an advantage for albums and playlists which feature segueing between tracks.
Several players are compatible with FLAC, including Winamp, Media Monkey and Songbird. ALAC is compatible with iTunes, Amarra, and other players, and is the recommended lossless format for iTunes.DSD (Direct Stream Digital) is a 1-bit oversampled pulse density modulation format used to record music.Will I really hear the difference between the various formats?You should hear a substantial difference when listening to the music on a home stereo. The music will sound cleaner, the bass will be tighter and you will notice a higher definition in all the instruments.
If you are going to pay for digital music, you might as well own it in the highest-quality format available.Do I need special equipment to play HDtracks files?No, you can play these through iTunes (iTunes is not compatible with FLAC format files without a third party plugin), Media Monkey (MediaMonkey is not compatible with AIFF files without an addon) or Winamp on your home computer just like you would play an MP3 file. The only difference will be that the sound will be a lot clearer with the HDtracks file. To really get the most benefit of an HDtracks music file you could burn a CD-R and play it on your home Hi-Fi system. Another thing to try is to hook your computer up to a good digital to analog converter and plug that into your home Hi-Fi system.What do I need to play 88/24, 96/24, 176/24, or 192/24 FLAC files?Please keep in mind that you will need a media player that is compatible with both the FLAC format and 88/24 or 96/24 resolution files. We suggest a media player such as MediaMonkey (PC), Songbird (Mac/PC), or JRiver. In addition, you will also need a D/A converter that supports 88/24, 96/24, 176/24, or 192/24 audio.I live in a country outside of the United States.
Are there territory restrictions?Due to agreements with our member labels, there are certain restrictions on which territories we are allowed to sell certain content to. However, every day we are adding more territories to our agreements, so if you are able to see and order our content, then you may download it!What are you doing with my e-mail address?Nothing. Your e-mail address is stored in our database and only used to contact you to confirm the purchases you have made at HDtracks.Which payment methods does HDtracks accept?HDtracks accepts Visa, American Express, Mastercard and PayPal.Why do you charge more for certain tracks?A: Many web-based music downloading sites sell tracks for $0.99. However, they are selling you low-quality MP3-compressed files. Full CD-quality files use more bandwidth and storage space so our costs are higher.
In addition, we use specialized audiophile encoding processes to get the best sound. With HDtracks you might pay more per download, but you are getting a much higher-quality product.Why do HDtracks files take longer to download than files from other digital music stores?AIFF is CD quality that is the same file size as a normal CD. It is about 10 times larger than a standard 128 kbps MP3 file.FLAC is a CD quality lossless compression file that is about 6 times as large as a normal 128kbps MP3 file.What is DRM and why should I care that HDtracks offers DRM-free music?DRM stands for Digital Rights Management. It is a system that restricts people from using their music in a variety of ways and is generally frowned upon by music fans. DRM locks you into a certain hardware brand for the life of the music file.
By cutting DRM out of the equation, we have enabled HDtracks users to play their files on any portable player system they wish.What is the user agreement?The user agreement helps to protect the rights of HDtracks, participating labels, the musicians, and the composers (songwriters, etc.) Please contact us if you have further questions about this. You can read all terms and conditions here: forgot my passwordPlease email HDtracks customer support at contact@HDtracks.comThere was an error in payment when trying to check outThe name and billing address that you have entered in your My Account page must match the address that is on file with your credit card company.
If you get this error message, please go back and make sure that you have entered your billing address correctly.I lost my Internet connection before the Download Manager launched but I still got a receipt. Now what?Your order has been processed and is now in the system. Go to your account page and then click on the red Resume Download link in your order history to automatically launch the Download Manager and resume your download. A message will also appear at the top of the page that says 'You have an order that is not completely downloaded. Click here to go to your account page to download your tracks.' The next time you logon if you still have not completed download of your order.How do I update my account information?If any of your personal information has changed, you can go to your account page, correct the relevant information and click on the red 'Update' button at the bottom of the page.How do I add HDtracks.com to my list of safe sites?Hotmail users will have to add 'hdtracks.com' to their safe list of domains in order to ensure you receive email from us.
In order to do this, first login to your Hotmail account. On the top right, click on the link that says 'Options'. On the next page, under 'Junk e-mail', click on 'Safe and blocked Senders'. Then, on the next page, click on 'Safe senders'. In the box under 'Sender or domain to mark as safe:' enter: hdtracks.com Click on 'Add to list ' and you're done!Download your music.
How do I install the download manager?Compatibility:Mac: OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) and laterWindows: Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XPThe HDtracks Downloader is not compatible with Linux operating systems (as an alternative, we recommend using Wine to access the download manager and receive purchases) or any mobile device (iPhone, iPad, Samsung Galaxy, etc.).On Windows:aTo download the file from Dropbox, click the blue 'download' button at the top of the page. Then double-click the downloaded.exe file to begin the installation.1. When the 'Opening' dialog box appears, click 'Save File'2.
When the 'Downloads' window appears, double-click on the file. Alternatively, locate the file on your computer and double-click it.3. When the 'Security Warning' dialog box appears, click 'Run'.IMPORTANT: If the download manager never seems to open, you may have anti-virus program on your computer that is blocking it from installing.
This is common when a system is not recognized by the program when downloading it for the first time. You may need to turn off the anti-virus program and then install the download manager. Once it is installed you can turn the anti virus program back on. You will not have to repeat this again.On MacTo download the file from Dropbox, click the blue 'download' button at the top of the page. Then double-click the downloaded.dmg file to begin the installation.Please be sure to delete any previous instance of the download manager from your Applications folder before re-installing the software using the manual link below. The next time you order music from HDtracks, do not click the resume download button.
Just open the 'HDtracks Downloader' application stored on your computer.Why do I need the Download Manager?The HDtracks Download Manager is the best way to download and sort your hi-res music library. The free application downloads and stores all your hi-res music in one, clean interface. Downloaded music is placed in the “HDtracks” folder within your computer’s “Music” folderThe Download Manger also allows HDtracks Support to communicate directly with your computer to start downloads, recreate orders, or fix albums. It is the quickest and most efficient way to receive HDtracks customer support.How do I launch the Download Manager?You will need to install this program and run it on your computer in order to download your first purchase.
It will then launch automatically on each subsequent purchase. Alternatively, you can launch the application from your Applications folder.Where do my files go once the download is complete?By default, your files download to a folder called “HDtracks” within your computer’s “Music” folder. Press the “Show Downloads” button in the Download Manager to be brought to this location. You can change the download location under Settings.I clicked “Launch Download Manager” and all I get is a blank page with the URL “hdtracks://run/“If you get this page, that means you need to install the download manager. Instructions for downloading are at the top of this page.My username and password seem to be correct, but the download manager will not let me log in.First make sure that you are logging in under the correct username, which is the email address you used to sign up with HDtracks, and what you use to log into your HDtracks account.
Your HDtracks Downloader username should look something like this:johnnytracks@example.comYour password for the downloader will be the same as the password you use to log into HDtracks.com.If you are entering your username and password correctly and the download manager still will not let you in, sometimes just closing and re-launching the download manager will solve the problem and allow you to log in. If that does not work, completely uninstall and reinstall the download manager.
This article's use of may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please by removing or external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into. ( June 2016) Part of onTechnologies.Video sharing sites.BitTorrent sites.Academic/scholarly.File sharing networks.P2P clients.Streaming programs.Anonymous file sharing.Development and societal aspects.By country or region.Comparisons.
Contents.1970s. 1976 – a point-to-point binary transfer protocol by. February 1978 – 's becomes the first. BBS access is limited to phone lines until the early 1990s. 1979 – conceived by and at the.
Its primary purpose is to facilitate focused discussion threads within topical categories , but it also allows the transfer of files. As of 2016 alt.binaries. newsgroups continue to serve files.1980s Most file sharing in this era was done by modem over landline telephone, at speeds from 300 to 9600 bits per second. Many file systems in use only supported. Computer memory and speed was very limited, with 50 MHz CPUs only being accessible to consumers at the end of the decade. 1981 – – a binary protocol that can be used with or other systems to transfer binary data. January 1984 – In, the finds that making individual copies of complete television shows for purposes of is.
This case would create some interpretative challenges to courts in applying the case to more recent technologies available for use on home computers and over the Internet. 1984 –, an inter- protocol that was widely available prior to IP based, is founded by. October 1985 – is standardized in, authored by Postel and Reynolds. FTP allows files to be efficiently uploaded and downloaded from a central server.
1985 – – a minor improvement to. 1986 – – another, which had superior long-distance (high latency) transmission. August 1988 – is created by Jarkko Oikarinen.1990s FTP, IRC and Usenet were the main vehicles for file sharing in this decade. Data compression technologies for audio and video (like, AAC and MPEG) came into use towards the end of the 1990s. Copper wire was common with fibre optic cable only becoming available late in the decade. 1990 - Michael Sandrof adds functionality to allowing users to share files.
November 1990 – The is formally proposed by and. December 1991 – The chooses an audio codec developed by and his colleagues at with input from and to serve as the MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) ISO/IEC standard. This allows songs on CDs to be converted into small computer files. June 1992 - establishes the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions standards for sending audio and images by email, paving the way for the alt.binaries hierarchy on. 1992 – Software Publishers Association runs an anti-copyright infringement campaign. July 1994 - The released the encoding software as shareware, the first of its kind.
September 1995 - The released, the first software mp3 player for Windows. June 1996 - Mp3 warez group founded. Using connections inside record companies, they rip pre-release music CDs, and make the mp3's available for others to download. Developed a chat client for Windows that can do file transfers up to 2 GBs. 1997 – is founded by five Computer Science students. Early products provide file search and download using the protocol, as well as a multimedia web search engine released in 1998.
Scour attracted early attention and support from media industry insiders before declaring bankruptcy in October 2000. April 1997 – audio player is released, including the ability to make playlists, leading to increased use of MP3 files. May 1997 - launches with file transfer capabilities. August 1997 – is announced at MacWorld, and allows chat, forums, and file transfers. It becomes popular among users.
September 1997 - 6.1 includes support for mp3 playback for the first time. November 1997 –.
Is founded by and Greg Flores. Initially an FTP search engine, MP3.com becomes a hosting service for unsigned artists. It serves 4 million audio file downloads per day at its peak and becomes the largest technology in July 1999. The release of My.MP3.com in January 2000, which allowed users to stream their own files, would prompt litigation.
In May 2000, would be ruled in favor of the record labels. MP3.com would settle for $200 million and discontinue the service. January 1998 - is released providing easier to use CD-ripping software for creating mp3's on Windows. March 1998 – The, the first portable MP3 player, is launched. July 1998 - released allowing mp3 playback and CD-ripping on Macintosh computers. In 2000, bought this program, and used it as the basis for.
September 1998 – MP3 player is shipped. Its popularity leads the to file a temporary restraining order in October, without success. October 1998 – is unanimously passed by the US Senate. DMCA provides a 'safe harbor' ensuring that Internet Service Providers cannot be sued for the activities of their users. November 1998 – is created.
Initially an FTP search engine, the Audiogalaxy Satellite P2P client would reach 1 million downloads in 2001. In May 2002, a suit by the RIAA would force Audiogalaxy to block sharing of illegal songs. In June 2002, Audiogalaxy would settle the suit for an undisclosed amount and make its services opt-in.
In September 2002, Audiogalaxy would discontinue P2P services in favor of, a pay streaming service. December 1998 –, the first digital media news site, is launched. February 1999 - China's launches, a chat client with file transfer capability.
June 1999 – was created. Napster let users search across all users' shares. Napster provided a centralized server that indexed the files, and carried out the searches. Individual files, however, remain on the hosts' computers and were transferred directly from peer to peer.
November 1999 - The network is created. November 1999 - is launched. December 1999 - The first lawsuits were filed against Napster.2000s In computer science terms, modern file sharing begins in the 2000s. Several file sharing protocols and file formats were introduced, along with nearly a decade in protocol experimentation.
Towards the end of the 2000s, BitTorrent became subject to a 'man in the middle' attack in TCP mode – and this has led most file sharing protocols to move to UDP towards the very end of the decade. Client and tracker software in this era was in development as much as the transmission protocols, so the file trading software was not always as reliable as it could have been.2000. January – My.MP3.com is released by MP3.com. March – Scour Exchange is released as a P2P file exchange service to compete with Napster.
In addition to audio files, it also supports sharing of other media as well as software. March – becomes the first decentralized file sharing network with the release of a network client by and of.
Like Napster, users could share large numbers of files at once, and search across the entire network for files. March – (formerly ) Gnutella client released. May – causes My.MP3.com to shut down. 3.0 becomes the first version to include file transfer capability. June – (originally Slyway.com) launches.
July –. Its goal is to provide freedom of speech through a peer-to-peer network which focuses on protecting anonymity. Files are distributed across the computers of Freenet's users. Ian Clarke's paper would become the most-cited computer science paper of 2000.
Freenet would become a in 2008. September – client and server software is released by Jed McCaleb, introducing into decentralized file sharing. October – Scour Exchange is shut down as Scour Inc. Files for bankruptcy in the face of copyright infringement litigation.
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October – Napster is credited with driving Radiohead's album to the top of the Billboard charts. December - Peer-to-peer file sharing client 1.8 beta is released, providing users with another way to connect to (later ) networks.2001. February –. February – Napster peaks at 26.4 million users. March – and the proprietary protocol are released by, and Priit Kasesalu.
The Kazaa Media Desktop client came bundled with. Legal action in the Netherlands would force an offshoring of the company, renamed. In September 2003, the would file suit against private individuals allegedly sharing files via Kazaa. In September 2005, would be ruled against Sharman by the Federal Court of Australia. Sharman's non-compliance would prompt censorship of the program in Australia. In July 2006, the would cause Sharman to settle for $100 million and convert Kazaa to a legal-only file sharing program. April – is released by (later StreamCast), after licensing the protocol.
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MusicCity had previously operated servers. Would become a popular FastTrack client, with 4.5 million users, until licensing disputes and a protocol switch in February 2002.
In March 2003, the Morpheus client was re-released to operate on Gnutella, using Gnucleus servant as its core. In June 2005, a redesigned Morpheus client would be released. In June 2005, would be decided against StreamCast. In June 2008, the Morpheus client would become no longer available for download. April – client is released.
July – Napster shuts down due to injunction. Many former Napster users move to OpenNap servers. July – Satellite client reaches 1 million downloads. July 1 – released. Users only upload one or a small number of files at a time, but all peers are forced to seed to other peers from the parts of a file they have received so far. Initially, programs did not include a search function, so indexing sites sprung up. Downloads for popular files tend to be faster than on many other networks.
August – eDonkey network index site founded. It would be taken down by police in March 2004. September - admitted that they had included digital rights management software on 's single, perhaps the first such scheme to be implemented. October – client is released.
By 2007, it would no longer be functional. October – released the first, which would eventually become the most popular portable mp3 player. October – 8 includes the ability to rip CDs to mp3 for the first time.
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Pro- demonstration in after the police raid against, 2006. February 21 –, a indexing server and one of the biggest on the eDonkey network, is raided and taken down. May 31 – The servers of the Swedish website are raided by 50 Swedish police officers, causing it to go offline for three days. June, July - and stop offering., and drop the alt. or alt.binaries. hierarchy. October - announced the introduction of a 'content identification architecture' which allows them to locate videos under copyright, and remove them.
If copyright holders choose to leave the video up, YouTube agrees to pay them a share of the advertising revenue., and all agree to this approach., file host, is launched. 2006 - Anonymous friend-to-friend client is first released.2007. gave up using on their audio CD's, the last music company to do so. August 9 - launches Windows Live SkyDrive in the United Kingdom and India.